BuildingInformationModeling翻译.docVIP

Building Information Modeling (BIM) BIM is a process that involves creating and using an intelligent 3D model to inform and communicate project decisions. Design, visualization, simulation, and collaboration enabled by Autodesk BIM solutions provide greater clarity for all stakeholders across the project lifecycle. BIM makes it easier to achieve project and business goals. Building Information Modeling (BIM)?is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places.?Building Information Models?(BIMs) are files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be exchanged or networked to support decision-making about a place. Current BIM software is used by individuals, businesses and government agencies who plan, design, construct, operate and maintain diverse physical infrastructures, from water, wastewater, electricity, gas, refuse and communication utilities to roads, bridges and ports, from houses, apartments, schools and shops to offices, factories, warehouses and prisons, etc. The concept of BIM has existed since the 1970s. The term Building Information Model first appeared in a 1992 paper by G.A. van Nederveen and F. P. Tolman.However, the terms Building Information Model and Building Information Modeling (including the acronym BIM) had not been popularly used until 10 years later when?autodesk?released the white paper entitled Building Information Modeling.Jerry Laiserin helped popularize and standardize the term as a common name for the digital representation of the building process as then offered under differing terminology by?Graphisoft?as Virtual Building,??Bentley systeme as Integrated Project Models, and by Autodesk or? Vectorworks?as Building Information Modeling to facilitate exchange and interoperability of information in digital format. According to Laiserin and others,?the first implementation of BIM was under the?Virtual Building?