Comparison of Field and Laboratory Soil–Water Characteristic Curves.pdfVIP

Comparison of Field and Laboratory Soil–Water Characteristic Curves.pdf

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Comparison of Field and Laboratory Soil–Water Characteristic Curves

D o w n l o a d e d f r o m a s c e l i b r a r y .o r g b y H a r b i n I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y o n 1 1 / 1 5 / 1 3 . C o p y r i g h t A S C E . F o r p e r s o n a l u s e o n l y ; a l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .Comparison of Field and Laboratory Soil–Water Characteristic Curves A. G. Li1; L. G. Tham2; Z. Q. Yue3; C. F. Lee4; and K. T. Law5 Abstract: Results of field monitoring of moisture content and matric suction at the crest and berm of a large cut slope in completely decomposed granite in Hong Kong are reported. Field moisture content and matric suction clearly show that the volumetric water content increases as a result of rainfall infiltration and decreases as a result of evaporation. Correspondingly, the matric suction decreases due to rainfall infiltration and increases due to evaporation. Soil–water characteristic curves at different depths at the crest and near the berm of the cut slope are determined from the field data. Unlike soil–water characteristic curves determined in the laboratory by testing small specimens, the field measured soil–water characteristic curves show negligible hysteresis. Engineering implications of the field soil–water characteristic curves are discussed. DOI: 10.1061/ASCE1090-02412005131:91176 CE Database subject headings: Monitoring; Field investigations; Soil water; Moisture content; Hysteresis.Introduction Rainfall-induced landslides are common around the world, par- ticularly in subtropical regions such as Hong Kong. Each year hundreds of landslides, large and small, occur as a result of rain- fall. It has been found that negative pore-water pressure matric suction plays a crucial role in the stability of unsaturated soil slopes Fredlund and Rahardjo 1993. As a result of rainfall infil- tration, matric suction may partially or wholly disappear, with the possible consequence of slope failure. To analyze the effect of rainfall infiltration in unsaturated slopes, a good under

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