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Binary Pulsar Tests of General Relativity in the Presence of Low-Frequency Noise
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Pulsar Astronomy — 2000 and Beyond
ASP Conference Series, Vol. 3× 108, 1999
M. Kramer, N. Wex, and R. Wielebinski, eds.
Binary Pulsar Tests of General Relativity in the Presence
of Low-Frequency Noise
Sergei M. Kopeikin1,2 and Vladimir A. Potapov3
Abstract. The influence of the low-frequency timing noise on the preci-
sion of measurements of the Keplerian and post-Keplerian orbital param-
eters in binary pulsars is studied. Fundamental limits on the accuracy
of tests of alternative theories of gravity in the strong-field regime are
established. The gravitational low-frequency timing noise formed by an
ensemble of binary stars is briefly discussed.
1 Dept. of Physics Astronomy,
University of Missouri-Columbia,
Columbia, MO65211, USA
2 On leave: ASC FIAN, Leninskii Prospect 53, Moscow, Russia
3 PRAO, ASC FIAN, Leninskii Prospect 53, Moscow, Russia
1. Background
The discovery of the first binary pulsar in 1974 by R. Hulse and J.H. Taylor had
opened fascinating new opportunities for testing alternative theories of gravi-
tation in the radiative and in the strong-gravitational-field regimes outside the
boundaries of the Solar system. Presently, two distinguished binary pulsars -
PSR B1913+16 and PSR B1534+12 - serve as primary extra-solar astrophys-
ical laboratories for gravitational physisists. The radiative ω? ? γ ? P?b test of
General Relativity (GR) in the case of PSR B1913+16 has been performed with
a precision about 0.4% (Taylor Weisberg 1989, Damour Taylor 1991). In
addition, the binary pulsars PSR B1534+12 strong-field ω? ? γ ? s test of GR
has been done with the precision 1% (Stairs et al. 1998). What is worth noting
is that the binary pulsar tests of GR have been carried out with an accuracy
being comparable to, or in some aspects, higher than the GR tests in the Solar
system which have been always performed in the near, weak-field zone of the
solar system gravitating bodies.
Reflecting
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