大学英语Grammarst句子类型.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 __________________________________________________________________ Royal International Training Center 咨询热线：02987990811 总部地址：西安高新国际商务中心11层 分校地址：西安南门长安国际A座5层 Grammar 1st: Simple Sentence Compound Sentence 句子 简单句 复合句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 并列句 E.G. 1. I like that job. 简单句 2. I like that job, but I don’t like the manager.并列句 3. I like that job which gives me a lot of challenges. 定语从句 4. I like that no matter what happens, he’ll always be with me. 宾语从句 5. When I need him, he’s always there. 时间状语从句 简单句（simple sentence）：只有一个主谓结构的独立分句。在简单句中。主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，有可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语构成，构成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语，简单句中还可以有宾语，定语，状语，补语。 主语（subject）是一个句子的主题（theme）,是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般是一句之首，可用做主语的有单词，短语，从句，乃至句子。 A tree has fallen across the road. He told a joke but it tell flat. Three’s enough. Old and young marched side by side. The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for your health. 谓语(predicate)或者谓语动词（predicate verb）的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词+主要动词）构成。 What happened? He worked hard all day today. I don’t happen to know. What’s been keeping you all this time？. 宾语(object)在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般位于及物动词之后。可以做宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句。 She’s expecting a baby in July. What does it mean? He left there last week. Does she really mean to leave home? He stopped smoking last week. He always does unexpected. 表语（predicative）的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于连系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。可以做表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。 He became a king when he was a child. Please feel free to say what you really think. The class is over. Complimenting is lying. She is in good health. 同位语（appositive）当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个句子成分可以用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，后者就叫做前者的同位语. We have 2 children, a boy and a girl. They all want to see him. He has never traveled in Europe, that is to say, he