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Phonological grammar shapes the auditory cortex a functional magnetic resonance imaging stu.pdf

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Phonological grammar shapes the auditory cortex a functional magnetic resonance imaging stu

11 Phonological grammar shapes the auditory cortex: a functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging study Charlotte Jacquemot,1,2 Christophe Pallier,3 Denis LeBihan,3 Stanislas Dehaene3 and Emmanuel Dupoux1 1Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, EHESS-ENS-CNRS, Paris, France 2 INSERM U421-IM3, Université Paris XII, H?pital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France 3INSERM U562, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot and IFR49 CEA/DRM/SHFJ, Orsay, France Corresponding author: Charlotte Jacquemot, Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, EHESS, 54 bd Raspail, 75006 Paris, France. Tel:0033 1 Fax 0033 1. Email: jacquemot@lscp.ehess.fr Acknowledgements: For their help with this work we would like to thank G. Dehaene-Lambertz, P. Ciuciu, E. Giacomeni, N. Golestani, S. Franck, F. Hennel, J.-F. Mangin, S. Peperkamp, M. Peschanski, J.- B. Poline and D. Rivière. This work was supported by a Cognitique Ph.D. scholarship awarded to C. Jacquemot, an ACI grant awarded to C. Pallier, a Cognitique grant and a BioMed grant. Key words: speech perception, native language, fMRI, phonological grammar 22 Languages differ depending on the set of basic sounds they use (the inventory of consonants and vowels) and on the way in which these sounds can be combined to make up words and phrases (phonological grammar). Previous research has shown that our inventory of consonants and vowels affects the way in which our brains decode foreign sounds (Goto, 1971; N??t?nen et al., 1997; Kuhl, 2000). Here, we show that phonological grammar has an equally potent effect. We build on previous research showing that stimuli that are phonologically ungrammatical are assimilated to the closest grammatical form in the language (Dupoux et al., 1999). In a cross-linguistic design using French and Japanese participants and a fast- event related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging paradigm (fMRI), we show that phonological grammar involves the left superior temporal and the lef