Analyzing the Ecological Concept in Walden 浅析《瓦尔登湖》中的生态理念.docVIP

Analyzing the Ecological Concept in Walden Abstract With the development of society, peoples lives become more colorful, but the environmental issues also are more and more serious. Due to too much emphasis on the superiority of the nature, more concerned about the economic benefits and excessive pillaging of natural, resulting in people natural ecological imbalance, human nature and therefore gradually lost. Thoreau as a environmental protector, explored the relationship between the environment and human civilization, and formed his own ecological thinking in Walden. He believed that humans were an integral part of nature, and opposed to human’s over-exploitation of natural resources thus to fulfill his own ecological concept, and practiced it through his own choice . He gave up the life in the bustling world and came to live in Walden Lake. Thoreau’s ecological thinking was very important inspiration for todays society as human facing the deterioration of ecological environment . Thoreau Encouraged people to build their spiritual home, to choose their own way of life, to wake up people s awareness of environmental protection , and to make people aware of protecting the environment is everyones duty in the case of today s ecological crisis. Human beings ,as part of nature, should oppose natural privilege. He advocated the harmony between man and nature, encourage people to actively protect the environment, close to nature , in order to achieve a better state of man and nature in harmony ! Key words: Thoreau; ecological thought; experiences; influence 浅 浅浅析《瓦尔登湖》中的生态理念 内容摘要 随着社会的发展，人们的生活越来越丰富多彩的，但是环境问题也越来越严重，人们过分强调对自然地优越性，更多的关注经济利益而过多的掠夺自然，从而导致人与自然生态的失衡，人性也因此逐渐丧失。梭罗作为一个保护环境者，探索着环境与人类文明的关系，并在《瓦尔登湖》中形成自己的生态思想。他认为人类是自然不可分割地一部分，反对人类对自然地过度掠夺，并通过自己的选择践行自己的生态观。他放弃都市里的繁华生活，独自来到瓦尔登湖边居住。梭罗的生态思想为为当今社会人类面对日益恶化的生态环境带来重要的启示。鼓励人们构建自己的精神家园，选择自己的生活方式，唤醒了人们的环保意识，使人们认识到在当今生态危机日益严重的情况下保护环境人人有责，人类作为自然的一部分，应当反对人类对自然的特权，提倡人与自然地和谐发展。鼓励人们的积极保护环境，亲近大自然，以达到人与自然地和谐相处的美好境界。 关键词：梭罗；生