超级市场的经营特色及业务表现.PDFVIP

Operating Characteristics and Business Performance of Supermarkets 超級市場的經營特色及業務表現 In Hong Kong， superm訂kets have gained marked increase in popul缸ity over the past two decades. In 1996， it was estimated出at supermarkets took a share of around 50% of the territOl)付food retailing business， amounting to some $21 billion. In p缸allel with its rapid development over the years， the superm缸kets industry has undergone certain structural changes. 百l?s article describes some of the more prominent changes in operating characteristics and business performarice of supermarkets during也e period. 在香港過去二十年間，超級市場的普及程度顯著地有所增加。根據估計，在一 九九六年，超級市場佔據了本地食品零售市場約五成的銷售額，相等於210億 港元左右。 隨著過去二十年的快速發展， r超級市場業」經歷了相當的結構性轉變。本文 描述有關超級市場經營特色及業務表現於這段期間的一些較明顯變化。 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics March 1997 FAl Operating Characteristics and Business Performance of Supermarkets 超級市場的經營特色及業務表現 1. Introduction 1.1 In Hong Kong， supermarkets have gained marked increase in popularity over the past two decades. In 1996， it was estimated that supermarkets took a share of around 50% of the territorys food retailing business (meals taken away from home not included)， amounting to some $21 bil1ion. 1.2 In parallel with its rapid development over the years， the supermarkets industry has undergone certain structural changes. This article describes some of the more prominent changes in operating characteristics and business performance of supermarkets during the period. 1.3 Statistical data on the supermarkets industry are collected by the Census and Statistics Department through the conduct of the following regular statistical surveys: a) the QuarterIy Survey of Employment and Vacancies which provides. up-to-date statistics on the number of establishments， persons engaged and vacancies in the supermarkets industry; and 的 the Monthly Survey of RetaiI Sales which provides timely indicators of short-term changes in supermarket sales; c) Annual Survey of Wholesale， RetaiI and Import