Lecture 1翻译概述幻灯片.pptVIP

英语遍世界，翻译是桥梁。----周恩来;Lecture One;1. Definitions;Definition;翻译是译者将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种语言文字表述出来的文化活动。;Forms;2. Basic Differences between Chinese English ;黄河流经中国的9个省和自治区，全长5464公里，流域面积75万2443平方公里。 The Yellow River runs 5464 kms across 9 provinces and autonomous regions with drainage area of 752,443 square kms.;2. 四字格词组 He was canny, open-handed, brisk, candid and modest. 他为人聪明大方，生机勃勃，忠厚耿直，谦虚谨慎。 Diana was the very essence of compassion, of duty, of style, of beauty. 戴安娜同情心重，责任感强，风度翩翩，美丽动人。 3. 词语形态变化 Flowers bloom all over the yard. He was as poor as we are. ;密码 secret code 救火 to save fire 初恋 early love 青春痘 youth spot 拳头产品 fist product 隐形眼镜 invisible glasses 白马王子 white-horse prince; 思维差异 油漆未干 wet paint 闲人免进 staff only 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass; 交际情景差异 “您贵姓？” What is your honorable name? Could I have your name? Do you mind opening the door? 麻烦您开个门。;Yan Fu’s three-character criterion of translation;Criteria of translation;b.总统立在那里，毕恭毕敬地请求国会议员投赞成票。;What is a good translation?;What is a good translation?;掌握必要的翻译理论和技巧 加强英汉两种语言的修养，拓宽知识面（语言基本功/文化背景/社会知识/地理知识/政治倾向） 译精于勤（Practice makes perfect）;翻译方法5. Literal Translation（直译） and  Liberal / Free Translation（意译）;Literal Translation;1. Hitler was armed to the teeth when he launched the Second World War. 武装到牙齿 (比“全副武装”好） 2. But I hated Sakamoto, and I had a feeling he’d surely lead us both to our ancestors. “去见祖先” 保持了原文的比喻，译文也通顺， “带着我们去送死”，通顺 但失去原文的形式，较逊色。;Liberal / Free Translation;at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 It rains cats and dogs 滂沱大雨 Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it. 不必自寻烦恼；不要自找麻烦。 Do you see any green in my eyes? 你以为我是好欺骗的吗？ He threw the slipper to the bride and groom after the wedding ceremony and left. 婚礼结束后, 他向这对新婚夫妇表达了祝福.;Proper uses;无法直译时只能意译 Don’t put on airs. 不要摆架子. 直译/意译均可，意译更传神 There is no way of proving this point. 现在没有办法证明这一点。/ 这一点尚无定论。 包办买卖婚姻 arranged or bought sold marriages / fo