中考英語考前错题目本B字母篇2.docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （B字母篇） back  　　【误】 Im sorry. I have to back home. 　　【正】 Im sorry. I have to go back home. 　　【正】 Im sorry. I have to go home. 　　【析】 back用作回到(某处)之意，不是动词。 　　be  　　【误】 Where do you from? 　　【正】 Where are you from? 　　【析】 你从何处来应为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问你是从什么地方来?应讲Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library. 　　beat  　　【误】 We have won your class. 　　【正】 We have beaten your class. 　　【正】 We have won the game. 　　【析】 win是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人……如：My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是，beat的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten)。 　　【误】 The ball beat me badly. 　　【正】 The ball hit me badly. 　　【误】 He used to hit the little boy black and blue. 　　【正】 He used to beat the little boy black and blue. 　　【析】 beat指打击多次，而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。 　　beautiful  　　【误】 He is a beautiful boy. 　　【正】 He is a handsome boy. 　　【析】 我们可以讲She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要讲男人的英俊时要用handsome. 　　because  　　【误】 The reason why I was late is because I was ill. 　　【正】 The reason why I was late is that I was ill. 　　【误】 Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded. 　　【正】 Because it was Sunday the park was crowded. 　　【析】 这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同，中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……，而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了所以也就不要再用因为一词。例如：Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily. 　　because because of  　　because后要接从句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名词作介词宾语，如：He is not at school because of the illness. 　　before  　　【误】 We have two hours to kill before we will go home. 　　【正】 We have two hours to kill before we go home. 　　【析】 kill time意为消磨时光。 　　英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：If it rains we will not go to the park. 　　【误】 I did this work two days before. 　　【正】 I did this work two days ago. 　　【析】 用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时，而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时，如：I has done this work a few days bef