2015年中考英语复习形容词副词比较与最高总.doc

形副比较级和最高级用法总结与练习（附答案） 形副比较级:三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best 1) 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。 2) 加more/most ~的情况: ①部分双音节和多音节词; ②-ed/ing结尾的词; ③adj+ly→adv. 3) 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big_____ hot_____ fat _____ thin _____ red _____ wet_____ sad_____ 4)比较级基本句型： ↗连系动词+ adj.（比） 如：Lucy is __________(slow)than Lily. ①.主+谓+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分 ↘实义动词+ adv./（比） 如：Lucy runs ___________(slow) than Lily. ②.主语必须与对比成分保持一致： Her hair is longer than ________ __.(→your hair) ③.同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…” 否定：not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如…一样…” ④.比＋and＋比:表越来越…例如:A. 越来越高_______________ B. 越来越漂亮____________________________ C.They talked_________________________(loudly).越来越大声 The＋比…,the＋比…：越…就越… 例：The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.⑤.“Which / Who is + 比，A or B？” 例：Which T-shirt is __________(nice), this one or that one? ⑥. the+比+of the（ two ）;两者中较…的一个: Of the twins, she was the _____________.(hard-working ) ⑦. 用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. 例：The book here is newer than____________ on the desk． The apples on the tree are fresher than_________ in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than ___________ in Beijing. ⑧. 比前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 例： I am (5 years) older than him． The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. than 后比较状语结构(表省略): e.g. He runs faster than____(I ) / _____ ________. 最高级 ：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。 1)形和副三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst 2)最高级结构: ↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of +同类( of all/us..) ① 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + ↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in +范围 (in China...) 例：Tara is_____________(young)of all. Linda draws__________________ (careful)in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： 如： my best friend ②.Which / Who +the + 最高, A, B or C ? 例:Which do you like _________(good), apples, pears or ora