已变成字女人天下的五大职业.doc

5 professions ruled by women 已变成女人天下的五大职业 Ideally, gender wouldnt affect the jobs people train for and get, or how they are compensated. But were certainly not there yet. At the same time, certain American jobs have shifted from majority male to majority female over the past few decades. Here are five professions that, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women rule. 在理想状态下，性别不应该影响人们为之接受培训之后而得到的工作，或者影响人们的报酬。但我们现在还远远没有达到这样的理想状态。与此同时，在过去几十年间的美国，个别职业从男性占多数变成了女性占统治地位。以下是美国劳工统计局（Bureau of Labor Statistics）公布的五种由女性统治的职业。 Pharmacists 药剂师 The first North American pharmacy school, The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, was founded in 1821. The first woman didnt graduate from the school until 1883, when Susan Hayhurst received her degree. Later on, she led the pharmaceutical department of the Womens Hospital of Philadelphia. Every class following Hayhurst graduated at least one woman. 美国第一所药剂学院——费城药剂学院（The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy）成立于1821年。直到1883年，才有第一位女性从这所学院毕业并获得学位，她就是苏珊?海赫斯特。后来，她成为费城女子医院（Womens Hospital of Philadelphia）药学部的负责人。她之后的每个班级，都有至少一名女性成功毕业。 The pharmacy student population skewed male for quite some time. As recently as 1983, only 27% of pharmacists were women, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But over the past 30 years or so, the gender breakdown has shifted. As of fall 2011, 60% of students enrolled in pharmacy professional degree programs were women, according to the American Association of colleges of Pharmacy. In 2012, women made up 54% of practicing pharmacists nationwide. 药剂学学生一直以男性居多。据美国劳工统计局统计，1983年，女性药剂师的比例仅占27%。但在过去三十年，这个行业的性别比例却发生了翻天覆地的变化。据美国药剂学院协会（American Association of colleges of Pharmacy）公布的数字，至2011年秋，报名攻读药剂师专业学位的学生中，60%为女性。2012年，女性占美国执业药剂师的比例已经高达54%。 Accountants 会计师 In 1896, New York issued the first official qualification test for certified public accountants. Three years later, Christine Ross, who was born in Nova Scotia, became the first certified female accountant in the United States. For years after Ross gained her