雅思写作常用单词Joanna.docxVIP

雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve柱bar /column饼pie表table = figures = statisticsthe?thin（细线）?/ thick（粗线）?/ broken（虚线）?/ dotted（点线）?line表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate?upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly?轻微地，slowly?缓慢地，gradually?逐渐地，steadily?稳定地，rapidly?迅速地，significantly?明显地，sharply?明显地，dramatically急剧地，?修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic?大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间from … to …/during the period? / between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. n.) , summit (v. n.), highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.） / stable（adj.） / stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.?倍数的表达方式Double?是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times?增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The?flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage目的：in ord