定语从句-关系代词试题.ppt

分析句子成分 Learning English is important. The music sounds nice. These children are playing football. He looked at me. 定语从句 (Part 1) 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。 那个扎双马尾辫的女孩 严格的老师们 strict teachers 懒惰的人们 lazy people 坐在树下的孩子们 chidren sitting under the tree 形容词作定语 VS 定语从句 请比较这两个句子： I dont like lazy people. I dont like people who never keep their word. 定语从句中的两个重要概念 1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象。 2.引导定语从句的连接词 一、先行词指“人”,关系代词用who 1. The woman is a dancer. 2. She lives next door. 1. The man is my uncle. 2. You saw him just now. 三、表示人或物的所有关系，用whose 1. I know a friend. 2. His brother is a pop singer. These children sit in a classroom whose window are all broken. Exercise 1 将下列两个简单句合并成一句。 用第二个句子作定语 1. I like guys. They have a good sense of humor. 2. Do you want a friend? You could share everything with her. 3. This is the scientist. His name is known all over the world. Exercise 2 改错 3. He is the man who he is teaching us Chinese. 4. Id like to find a friend who I can trust him completely. 1. Documentaries can be interesting. 2. They provide plenty of information. 1. We bought the fish this morning. 2. The fish is not fresh. 1.The woman who/that lives next door is a dancer. 2.The man who/that you saw just now is my uncle. 3.Documentaries which/that provide plenty of information can be interesting. 4.The fish which/that we bought this morning is not fresh. 注意: 1. 介词后面不能用who和that;可以用whom和which 注意: 2. 定语从句中的动词形式 注意: 3. 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况。 注意: 4. 非限制性定语从句只能用which或who。 注意: 4. 非限制性定语从句只能用which或who。 关系代词 在定语从句中的作用 (1) 连接作用： 引导定语从句 (2) 指代作用： 在从句中指代它前面的先行词; (3) 成分作用： 在从句中总是充当句子成分。 关系代词 在定语从句中的作用 (1)连接作用： _____定语从句 (2)指代作用： 在_____中指代它前面的_______; (3)成分作用： 在_____中总是充当________。 * * * * * 主语 系动词 表语 主语 谓语动词 宾语 关系代词 定语从句 先行词 关系代词:who/which/that 关系副词:where/when/why 住在隔壁的那个女士是一位舞蹈演员。 The woman who lives next door is a dancer. 1.引导定语从句 2.指代先行词the woman 3.在定语从句中做主语 你刚刚见到的那个人