(四川 学案)2017四川省第一中学高一英语：Module+5《Great+people+and+Great+Inventions+of+Ancient+China+Grammar》（外研版必修3）.docVIP

Period 4 Grammar 学习目标： 掌握单元语法：定语从句 利用例句归纳出语法规则 学习重点： 掌握单元语法：定语从句 学习难点： 利用例句归纳出语法规则 课前预习 使用说明与学法指导： 1. 利用例句归纳出语法规则 2. 15分钟之内完成 预习自测： 用正确的关系词填空 Those ______ want to got to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. Football is a game_________ is liked by most boys. 4. I visited a scientist _________name is known all over the country. 我的疑问： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课内探究 质疑探究： I. 定义: 用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。 II. 引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词when, where, how, why等。 关系代词或关系副词有双重作用：一方面起连词作用，连接从句使之与主句发生关系，另一方面它在从句中起一定的句法作用（关系代词可作主语和宾语；关系副词可作状语）。 III. 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在其后。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 （2）whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 ▼注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。 The man (whom/who)you met just now is my old friend. （3）which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公民离这儿很远。 The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 （4）that 指人时，相当于who 或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句 中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that/who visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 （5）whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I live the house whose door faces south 我住在门朝南的那座房子 ▼注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door/, the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 2、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. ▼注意： （1）含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。look for, look after, take care of等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking f