汉语言环境下留学生自主学习能力的培养.docVIP

汉语言环境下留学生自主学习能力的培养 内容摘要：自主是现代人必备的素质，是人之所以能够立足于社会进而发挥其潜能的基础。语言的自主学习能力是指学习者在已有的语言知识和技能的基础上，不依赖于他人而能够运用一定的学习方法独立地获取新的语言知识和技能，进而发现问题和解决问题的能力。在当前的形势下，如何在对外汉语教学的环境下培养留学生自主学习的能力是广大对外汉语教师在教学实践和课题研究中必须面临的重大问题。本文从汉语言环境下留学生自主学习能力培养的必要性、汉语言环境下如何培养留学生学习的自主性、汉语言环境下培养留学生自主学习能力的实践以及对外汉语教师应培养留学生的几种自主学习习惯等几个方面来探讨汉语言环境下留学生自主学习能力的培养。 关键词：自主学习 汉语言环境 对外汉语教师 The Cultivation of Foreign Students’ Abilities in Chinese Language environment Abstract：Liberty is one of the necessary qualities that modern people need to have, also the basic which people depend on for living in the society, and releasing their potential abilities. The self-learning ability of language is, instead of relying on others, with the language knowledge and skill they already have, the learners have an ability to acquire the knowledge and skill by themselves, and then find out the questions and solve it. Under the current situation, for those teachers who teach Chinese as the second language, how to develop the students’ self-learning abilities during teaching practice and project research becomes a significant problem. This article discusses several aspects of overseas students’ self-learning abilities in Chinese language environment as followed. Firstly, the necessity of developing self-learning ability. Secondly, the methods of developing self-learning ability. Thirdly, the practice about the methods we mentioned. Finally, the self-learning abilities which teachers should train students exactly. Keywords：self-learning, Chinese language environment, teachers who teach Chinese as the second language 目 录 一、汉语言环境下留学生自主学习能力培养的必要性 1 （一）对外汉语教学的目标要求培养留学生自主学习的能力 2 （二）学生的个体差异及课堂教学的局限性要求发展学生的自主学习能力 2 （三）第二语言的特点要求学生具备自主学习的能力 2 二、汉语言环境下如何培养留学生学习的自主性 3 （一）基于资源的方法 3 （二）基于技术的方法 3 （三）基于学习者的方法 3 （四）基于课堂的方法 3 （五）基于课程的方法 4 （六）基于教师的方法 4 三、汉语言环境下培养留学生自主学习能力的实践 4 四、对外汉语教师应培养留学生的几种自主学习习惯 5 （一）记忆习惯 5 （二）求解习惯 6 （三）实践习惯 6 （四）推理习惯 7 （五）监控习惯 7 （六）元认知习惯 7 五、参考文献……………………………………………………………………………8