宋词的休闲文化功能.doc

摘 要 词作为一代之文学调有定格、字有定数、韵有定声长于抒情，富于音乐美。它兴于唐，盛于宋，是文学史上一颗璀璨的明珠。宋词多创作于勾栏瓦肆，酒肆歌馆等休闲环境，并以歌姬为主要的传播途径，把表现儿女情长作为创作内容的特质，因而表现出诸多异于传统诗文的休闲文化功能。它的形成和发展，不仅，宋代休闲词创作背景文化功能Leisure culture function of The Song Ci Abstract As a generation of literature has fixed a fixed number, word, rhyme with acoustic lyrical, musical. It started in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Ci, is a bright pearl in the history of literature and shining. Song creation in the public place of entertainment, drinking song Museum and other leisure environment, and with the Diva is the main route of transmission, the performance be immersed in love as a content creation characteristics, leisure culture function which displays many different from traditional poetry. Its formation and development, not only showed the literatis new understanding of the essence of literature also reflects the awakening of self-awareness and self-identity of their value on the other hand. This paper is intended to be incorporated into the leisure culture under the song, based on the historical origin of leisure culture, starting from the creation entertainment social background, the loose political environment of Song Ci, highly developed commercial society, scholars and this creates an enjoyment of leisure attitude to do specific analysis, and elaborates the leisure culture function The Song Dynasty poem by analyzing song writing, enjoyment and leisure landscape, leisure poems. Key Words：The Song Ci；Leisure poem；The creation background；Cultural function 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 一、何谓休闲文化 - 1 - 二、宋词创作的休闲土壤 - 3 - （一）商业文化高度发展 - 3 - （二）“休沐”制度的建立 - 4 - （三）词人的休闲需求 - 4 - 三、宋代词人的休闲之作 - 6 - （一）纵情享乐词 - 6 - （二）诗酒闲情词 - 7 - （三）隐逸山水词 - 7 - 四、宋词的休闲文化功能 - 9 - （一）娱宾谴兴功能 - 9 - （二）社交功能 - 10 - （三）审美功能 - 11 - 结 论 - 12 - 参 考 文 献 - 13 - 致 谢 - 14 - 宋词作为当时社会的“流行歌曲”，是一种“按谱填词，依声而歌的音乐文学。”为广大的文人雅士所追求欣赏。但长时间以来，学术界对于宋代词作关注更多的是“大江东去，浪淘尽”的豪放之言，而忽略了“小园香径独徘徊”的温婉之语。但实际上，正是这种为了“娱宾遣兴”“佐酒宴欢”的“小道”“诗余”才真正体现出了词的原始意义和价值。 一、何谓休闲文化 休闲作为人类普遍的精神现象，对人