試论《百年孤独》的主题和艺术特征.docVIP

试论《百年孤独》的主题和艺术特征 摘要：马尔克斯是拉丁美洲最杰出的魔幻现实主义作家，他以他的家乡小镇和他所熟悉的一些人为原型，创作了长篇小说——《百年孤独》。它是一部马孔多小镇与布恩蒂亚家族的兴衰史，同时也是魔幻现实主义的经典作品。它的基本主题是“孤独”，“孤独”在作家所虚构的故事中代代相传，周而复始，结果导致家族的衰败与消亡，其用意是借一个家族的兴衰史来反映社会历史的变化。小说充满了浓郁的魔幻色彩，这种独特的创作手法既有效地呈现了拉丁美洲魔幻的、神奇的现实，又深深地吸引了读者。本文从家族成员备遭孤独的折磨、奥雷连诺忍受着权力的孤独、三位女性的孤独、神奇而无法传达的孤独世界和民族的孤独等方面来说明小说主题——“孤独”；从虚实结合的手法、内容中体现的魔幻色彩、极度夸张的手法和怪诞的现象、循环往复的表现手法和象征手法等方面来说明小说艺术特征。 关键词：《百年孤独》；主题；艺术特色 Abstract: Marquez is the most outstanding Latin American magic realism authors, to his home town and he was familiar with some of the human prototype, creating a novel - One Hundred Years of Solitude. It is a family history of the rise and fall of Macondo a small town and Boone Tia, also the classics of magic realism. Its basic theme is lonely and lonely in fiction by writers from generation to generation, again and again, resulting in the decline and demise of the family, it is intended by the rise and fall of a family history reflects the changes in social history. The novel is full of rich color of magic, this unique creative approach is both effective and presents the Latin American magical, magical reality, but also deeply attracted readers. In this paper, prepared by members of the family was solitude, Aoleiliannuo endure the loneliness of power, the loneliness of the three women, magic and can not convey the lonely world and the nations lonely to illustrate the theme of the novel - lonely; the actual situation with the way the magical colors reflected in the content, extreme exaggeration and grotesque phenomenon, the cycle of performance techniques and symbolism and other aspects of the artistic features.Key words: One Hundred Years of Solitude; theme; artistic features Key words: One Hundred Years of Solitude; theme; artistic features 马尔克斯是拉丁美洲最杰出的魔幻现实主义作家，1982年他曾获诺贝尔文学奖。《百年孤独》是其代表作。小说描写了布恩蒂亚家族七代人的孤独与兴衰，以及马孔多由开拓到繁荣再到毁灭的历史，其实就是写出了一百年来拉丁美洲封闭落后、与世隔绝的历史以及拉美人孤独阴暗的心境；小说从多方面探讨了马孔多和布恩蒂亚的孤独、兴衰、消亡的原因，其实就是作者对拉丁美洲一百年历史教训的沉痛反思，是作者用魔幻现实主义的长篇小说写成的历史总结。其鲜明的主题和独特的艺术手法在拉丁美洲引起了一场“文学