语言提高篇同义词.docVIP

语言提高篇 本篇目的和使用建议： 目的：如前面“雅思写作考试评分标准”所述，语言能力是雅思写作考试的主要考察目标，本章将从同义词转换、句型多样化、连词的准确使用三个方面帮助考生全面提高语言技巧。 建议：考生以每天定量分期同步学习这三方面的语言技能，不必过分追求速度，务求扎实稳健。如：可定量每天学习5至6组同义词+3个句型+一组连词 万用同义词 同义词在雅思写作中的意义已经在“雅思写作考试评分标准”中有比较详尽的说明。本章的同义词在各类话题的雅思写作中都具备高频需求的特点。局限于某类话题的同义词将在后面各话题词汇拓展中提供。 表示“提高，改善，进步，发展”的动词同义词 动词 名词 注释 例句 advance advance advancement 进步或使进步 1.Science has advanced significantly in the past century. 2.The Internet has advanced the way people communicate with each other improve improvement 改善，提高 Our lives have been improved a lot. progress Progress 进步，提高 Traffic conditions have hardly progressed, although the government has adopted some measurements. develop development 开发，发展 1.Energy crisis can be released if alternative energies can be developed. 2.Global economy will better develop if there is more cultural exchange among nations. upgrade upgrade 升级 1.The tele-communication system has been upgraded by digital technologies. 2.Nuclear weapons will upgrade social violence all over the world. promote promotion 推动，促进 Modern science has promoted our social productivity. accelerate acceleration 加速 Overpopulation has accelerated the consumption of natural resources. 表示“获得，取得，实现”的动词同义词 动词 注释 例句 achieve 获得，获取 Success can not be achieved without effort. obtain 获得 Knowledge can be obtained in many ways. (obtain, acquire, gain用法基本相同) acquire 获得 gain 得到 fulfill 实现，完成 Teamwork is required to fulfill the task. (fulfill和accomplish用法基本相同) accomplish 达到，实现 realize 实现 One of the purposes of taxing is to realize a more balanced wealth allocation. 表示“造成，带来，导致”的动词同义词 动词 注释 例句 bring about 带来 The globalization has brought about extensive cultural exchange. produce 造成，制造 Advertisements produce more profit for businesses. create 制造 We should create value for society, not problems. lead to 导致 Stress leads to health problems. cause 导致 Drink and drive caused the accident. result in 导致 Air transport also result in pollution. give rise to 造成