結直肠癌患者术前合理营养支持与术后生存质量关系.docVIP

结直肠癌患者术前合理营养支持与术后生存质量关系的研究进展 黄明君1,4 韦诗友2,4 李智3,4 汪晓东1,4 李卡1,4 1.四川大学华西医院胃肠外科中心 2.四川大学华西临床医学院 3.四川大学华西护理学院 4.四川大学华西医院MCQ团队 【摘要】 目的：总结结肠癌患者术前合理营养支持与术后生存质量关系的研究进展。方法：对结肠癌患者术前营养支持以及术后生存质量相关的文献进行综述，并对术前合理营养支持与术后生存质量的关系进行总结。 结果：术前合理营养支持可改善结直肠癌患者术前营养状态，增强机体的免疫功能，增加患者对手术的耐受力，减少术后并发症发生率，缩短术后康复时间，进而可减轻术后消极情绪的发生，提高术后社会功能，有利于患者术后整体生存质量的提高与改善。 结论：术前合理营养支持对结直肠癌患者术后生理、心理以及社会功能领域生存质量的提高和改善有一定程度的积极作用。 【关键词】 结直肠癌；术前营养支持；生存质量 【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标志码】A Research Progress in the Relationship between Preoperative Reasonable Nutritional Support in Patients with Colorectal Cancer and Postoperative Quality of Life. Huang Ming-jun1，4,Wei Shi-you2-4,Li Zhi3,4,Wang Xiao-dong1,4,Li Ka1,4.1. Center of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Cheng du, 610041, China. 2. West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Cheng du, 610041, China. 3. West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Cheng du, 610041, China. 4. MCQ Team, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Cheng du, 610041, China. 【Abstract】 Objective: To summarize research progress in relationship between preoperative reasonable nutritional support in patients with colorectal cancer and postoperative quality of life. Method: Relevant references about preoperative nutritional support in patients with colorectal cancer and postoperative quality of life were collected and reviewed, and the relationship between preoperative reasonable nutritional support in patients with colorectal cancer and postoperative quality of life were summarized. Results: Preoperative reasonable nutritional support can improve the preoperative nutritional status of patients with colorectal cancer, and enhance the function of immunity and the tolerance of patients for surgery, which can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and shorten the time of postoperative recovery, thus reducing the occurrence of postoperative negative mood and improving social function after surgery. As a result, it’s conducive to the enhancem