浅谈翻译中的理解与表达.docVIP

浅谈翻译中的理解与表达 　　【摘要】本文着重分析《傲慢与偏见》的两个译本，分别从如何正确理解和恰当表达两个角度浅谈翻译中要注意的几个问题，使该著作中文译文的语言更加流畅而优雅。 　　【关键词】两个译本 理解和表达 翻译 　　【Abstract】This paper tries to compare two versions of Pride and Prejudice from the aspects of appropriate understanding and expression of the source text， through which it talks about several problems noted in the translation process in order to produce more fluent and elegant translation. 　　【Key words】two versions； understanding and expression； translation 　　I. Introduction 　　In translation， it requires the translator’s careful reading of the original text and a thorough understanding of it， and also the process needs translators’ imaginative recreation so as to make the language of the source text more smooth and elegant. The present paper compares the two versions of Pride and Prejudice from the aspects of appropriate understanding and expression of the source text. One of the two versions is by Sun Zhili published in Yilin Press in1990 （as is called Sun’s version）， the other is by Fang Huawen published in Tai Bai Literature and Art Press in 1994 （we call it Fang’ s version）. 　　II. Comprehension of the Source Text 　　Understanding is the prerequisite for translation， no correct understanding of the original text will not induce the translation task. Then what should be paid attention to at the first step？ 　　1. Focus on grammatical analysis and clear interrelations 　　English pronouns are frequently used， but sometimes unclear referring to a subject occurs， leaving obstacles to understanding. In the translation process， language translators should make use of the grammatical analysis and recognize clearly which is referred to in case of such problems. 　　e.g.（i） You and the girls may go， or you may send them by themselves， which perhaps will be still better… 　　Sun’s version： “你带着女儿去就行啦，要不你索性打发她们自己去，这样或许会更好些……” 　　Fang’ s version： “你让女儿们自己去得了。要不然你和她们一道去，这样做更好些，……” 　　Then what does which refer to in the above sentence？ Sun puts which to the r