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非谓语动词概述及不定式
3.不定式作宾语补足语 My father wants me to be an English teacher. My teacher asked me to go there on time. She was considered to have stolen the money. 常接不定式作宾补的词有: ask, encourage, force, permit, urge, direct, enable, invite, order, want, wish等 It is + 形容词 of somebody + to do sth. 表示某人因做了某事而反映出了其特有的品质. 例1:It is wise of him to do that. =To do that is wise of him. 例2:It is wrong of him not to accept our invitation. =Not to accept our invitation is wrong of him. 品质形容词:absurd, bold, careful, considerate, thoughtful, nice, rude, cruel, brave, careless, careful等 非谓语动词考点归纳 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词的句法功能 名称 语 法 功 能 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定 式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名 词 √ √ √ √ 现在 分词 √ √ √ √ 过去 分词 √ √ √ √ 可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语. 一、不定式 1.不定式作主语 To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To do two things at a time is to do neither. 2.不定式作宾语 You neednt bother to come yourself. They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve success today. afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire 4.不定式作表语 What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 He is to marry Rose. 表按计划要做的事情. 4.不定式作定语 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 5. 不定式作目的状语 Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match. 相当于用in order (not) to,so as (not) to引导的目的状语. 6.不定式作结果状语 常用enough to,sufficient to,only to,never to,so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词… as to do引导。 Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He is brave enough to go out alone at night I’m not such a fool as to believe that. 7. 不定式作原因状语
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