The Election of American President.pptxVIP

The Election of American President 艾琳 Summary Who can be a president Republican Party democratic Party The procedure contents The United States is presidential system of national and presidential elections are held every four years. The election is a complex and lengthy process. The main program of the election, includes primaries, the party holds a National Convention to determined the candidate of the presidential and vice presidential. Summary Native American born in USA At least 35 years old Live in America at least 14 years Who can be a president Republican Party Democratic Party 影响：美国的选举制度，议会制度，行政管理制度以及司法制度都与两党有着密切的关系 表现：美国的两党制主要表现为两大政党通过竞选争夺执政地位 美国两党制的影响及表现 The Procedure June January Primary election July August Nominating process November Election Running Inaugural address January Each state has its own electors 1: primary election(Feb to June) Each state starts to conduct popular elections to choose their slate of electors: indirect election system. Each party has its own electoral college(选举委员会） 大规模的 2: nominating process(July to Aug.) Electors (in each state) Electoral college(in each party) Presidential candidate The electors from Each State make up the Electoral College“ The major political parties will officially hold its presidential nominating conventions. In this nominating conventions, The “Electoral College” Votes for the President. Normally ,the candidate for president receiving the majority(50%) of the electoral votes is the elected president. Indirect Direct The candidates of the major parties will go to many states to win the supporters by means of ： campaigning trips to different states addressing TV speeches showing on TV debates. These media tools play an important role in running(宣传造势） . This process costs lots. 3: running 美国法律规定：在全国选举时，选民要在大选年的11月第二个星期二到指定地点投票，在两个总统候选人之间作出选择。全国选举还要通过选举团的投票表决。由于在一个州中获得选票最多的总统候选人便赢得该州全部选举人票，因此一般情况下选举只是例行公事 4.General election(November) The presidential inauguration The presidential inaug