简单句扩展重点.pptVIP

基本句型复习及练习 1、我的工作是照看小孩。 My work is to look after the baby. 2、四月份天气仍很冷。 The weather still remains cold in April. 3、我已经为你点了一些汤。 I’ve ordered some soup for you. 4、你要把门开着？ Will you leave the door open/ unclosed? 5、她知道下一步怎么做。 She knows what to do next. 6、那个店员为我找到一些材料。 The shop assistant found some certain materials for me. 7、早上很早他们就一起去打猎。 They went hunting together early in the morning. 8、他们在北京拍了许多宫殿的照片。 He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 9、他的愿望是成为一名科学家。 His wish is to become a scientist. 10、我的老师建议我每天读英语。 My teacher advises me to read English every day. 11、今天晚上将有一场美国电影。 There is going to be an American film tonight. 12、警察正在寻找失踪的文件。 The policemen are looking for the missed paper. 13、他们把门漆成绿色。 They painted the door green. 14、他教我操作机器。 He showed me how to run the machine. 15、现在去学一门外语是非常重要的。 It is important to learn a foreign language now. 简单句的扩展 * 前面所讲英语的六种基本句型只是英语句子的最基本框架，要表达千差万别、丰富多彩的思想内容，仅仅依靠这样几个简单的句子框架显然是不够的。如果我们以这些基本句型为基础，对句子加以扩展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表达手段得更加丰富，从而满足我们对各种复杂内容表达的需要。 英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种： (1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修饰成分；(3)使用各类从句。 基本句型的扩展(1) 增加并列成分 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得长而复杂。例如： John visited a farm. 这是一个典型的SVO(主谓宾) 句型，通过增加并列成分可扩展为： John, Mike 和他们的同学们去了乡下并且参观了农场和养老院(nursing home)。 John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home. 句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主语，went to the countryside 是visited的并列谓语，a nursing home是a farm的并列宾语。 并列的成分也可以是句子，构成并列句。即：简单句+并列连词+简单句 我帮助她，她帮助我。 I help her and she helps me . [简单句（主+谓+宾）+并列连词and+简单句（主+谓+宾）] 我给她买了份生日礼物但她不喜欢。 I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it . [简单句（主+谓+宾+宾补）+并列连词but+简单句（主+谓+宾）] 常用并列连词有 and, or, so, but, not only …but also, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, rather than, as well as等。 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词) 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The develop