专四语法易错题整理讲述.docVIP

A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B) arise  ? ? ? ?C) raise ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。?He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over ? ?? ? ?B) ran down ? ?C) ran against ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D) ran into 【答案】B 【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。【试题分析】短语辨析题。【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；o 指进入，偶遇。In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B 【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster ? B) utilize  ?C) cherish ? D) raise 【答案】A【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀抱（希望）；raise指提高，饲养。I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse ? ? ?B) refute C) ignore ? ? ?D) decline 【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 ? ? 绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up ? ? ? ?B) run down C) run over ? ? ? ? ?D) run off【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our think