九重复法.pptVIP

Repetition 重复法 英语行文多替代 汉语行文多重复 ——吴群 Theoretical Discussion Grammatically or rhetorically speaking, repetition of the same word, same expression and even the same structure in a sentence or a passage is more natural and idiomatic and thus much more frequent in Chinese than in English, though rhetorical or significant repetition can also be found in English. 不管是在英语还是在汉语里，句子重复使用词或词组都是存在的。英语往往是在修辞时才使用重复，一般情况下要避免重复。 在英语里，无论是口语还是书面语，人们都不习惯重复。他们避免的重复成分小至单词大至句子。凡是意义相同或只是部分相同的词语，再此提起时都省略不出现，以避免重复。 但汉语则不仅在修辞时使用重复，而且在一般情况下也大量使用重复。重复是汉语一个明显的特点。不过，汉语里的重复不会给人单调乏味或啰嗦之感，相反可以增强文章的战斗力。这是英汉语的重要差别之一。 Examples The monkey’s most extraordinary feat was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, this remarkable animal had learned to drive the vehicle single-handed. 这猴子最拿手的本领就是学会了开拖拉机。九岁时，这只了不起的猴子就已经学会了用一只手驾驶拖拉机。 Mrs Thatcher won by a clear margin, and became prime minister five days after John Major’s resignation. The Iron Lady remained MP for Finchley until 1992, but even after leaving Westminster she continued to be a formidable force in …the leader of the Conservative Party became a familiar figure internationally, striking up a famous friendship with US President Reagan and gaining the praise of Soviet leader Gorbachev. These big potatoes planned to pay an official visit to the first woman Prime Minister of the U.K. As was mentioned above, in a news report, “英国首相撒切尔夫人” is given such different names to avoid the repetition of the same name. However, in Chinese the use of many different names for the same person may seem unnatural, or even cause ambiguity. As a result, we should put great emphasis on this distinction between these two languages in English writing and E-C translation. 重复法实际上是一种增词法，只不过增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。翻译和写作一样，本应力求简练，尽量省略一些可有可无的词，但有时为了明确、强调或生动，却往往需要将一些关键性的词加以重复。 为了明确, 为了习惯… We have to analyse and solve problems. 我们要分析问题，解决问题。 为了强调 I have fulfilled my assigned work ahead of schedule, so has he. 我已提前完成交给我的工作，他也提前完成交给他的工作。 为了生动 天苍苍，