医学常用词根词缀.docVIP

医学常用词根词缀 a- not, without, less ab- from, away from, off abs- from, away from, off ad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very -ad toward, in the direction of, -ward alge- pain algesi- pain algio- pain algo- pain ambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin an- not, without, -less ana- up, toward, apart ante- before anti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived from arteri- artery arterio- artery arthr- a joint, an articulation arthro- a joint, an articulation -ase an enzyme -ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acid aut- self, same auto- self, same bacteri- bacteria bacterio- bacteria bi- twice, double bio- life blasto- budding by cells or tissue bronch- bronchus bronchi- bronchus broncho- bronchus carcin- cancer carcino- cancer cardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- down cephal- the head cephalo- the head chem- chemistry chemo- chemistry chlor- green; chlorine chloro- green; chlorine chol- bile chondrio- cartilage; granular; gritty chrom- color chromat- color chromo- color -cidal killing, destroying -cide killing, destroying cis- on this side, on the near side co- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- cranium cranio- cranium cry- cold cryo- cold cycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary body cyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cyt- cell -cyte cell cyto- cell dactyl- the fingers, the toes dactylo- the fingers, the toes de- away from, cessation derm- skin derma- skin dermat- skin dermato- skin dermo- s