高中英语教学资料-M6-Unit4grammar it.pptVIP

Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II Video data It is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes. compare A to B compare A with B ：把A比作B，一般要有相似之处，显示某人或某物与他人或他物相同。 ：把A和B进行比较 eg: 我们常把儿童比作花朵。 eg: 如果你把这本字典和那本比较一下，你就会发现许多不同之处。 We often compare children to flowers. If you compare this dictionary with that one, you’ll find many differences. Language points for Reading I 2.How has this come about and does it matter? come about : 发生，造成 相当于happen eg:你能告诉我事情是怎么发生的吗？ eg:随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。 Can you tell me how the accident came about？ With the use of electricity, great changes have come about. come out come up 出现；（消息）传开；（观点）公开 发生、举行；（在空中）出现 3. phenomenon n. 现象； 奇迹，罕见的人才或事物 eg: 雨雪是天气现象。 Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. eg:不应该简单地视未婚妈妈为一种社会现象。 Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply_____________________. eg:贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。 Beethoven was________________ among musicians. pl. phenomena as a social phenomenon. a phenomenon Harry’s rapid success made him an extraordinary person in the business would. = Harry was made ______ _______ because of his rapid success in the business world. a phenomenon 4. result in 产生，导致 (= cause / lead to ) 主语： in 的宾语： eg: 努力终归成功。 Hard work results in success. result from 主语： |from 的宾语： 起因 结果 由…引起，产生 结果 起因 His sickness was caused by eating too much. = His sickness resulted ______eating too much. (in / from) from cause\bring about \ lead to 1.cause 表示的因果关系比较直接Eg.Smoking can cause lung cancer.My car has caused me a lot of trouble. 2.bring about 表示的因果关系不那么直接eg.The war brought about a reduction in the birth rate.3.lead to相当于causeeg. The strike could lead to a loss of jobs. 5. state v.陈述，声明； n. 状况，情况；国家； +n. state +that从句 +wh-从句； 可用于被动结构，也可用过去分词作定语。 +n. state +that从句 +wh-从句； 他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。 He has publicly ___