高中英语公开课课件-高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法李金爱.pptVIP

No techniques without hard work and language basis. 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空考查能力： 1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力 2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力(词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词) 3.固定结构、固定短语(冠词、介词的填写) 4.逻辑推理能力 5.单词拼写能力 据统计，语法填空的主要考点是：(1)纯空格题：常考 __ ____ 等。一个空格只能填 个单词 (2)用括号中所给词填空： 常考_____________________________等。 一个空格可以填 个单词 prep./ conj./ pron./ article. 一 v. adj. adv. n. pron. 一到三 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. (07年广东) 4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 考点一：冠词 1.无提示词 2. 名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _______ shy, nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) the a 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 a a [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)______ (+定语)+ n. + of等prep.短语(表特指); (2)______ (+定语)+ n. +定语从句(表特指)； (3)______ (+定语)+ n. + to do 或分词短语(表特指) a/ an the 1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. 4. hour honest boy _____ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American an a the an 考点二：介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题 prep短语、动介搭配、形介搭配 1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. She found some good quality pipes_____ sale. (09广东) 4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…(08广东) of at 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 on from/after 考