高中英语（M 4）教学课件-M4U2 words and grammar.pptVIP

Unit 1 Women of achievement Discovring useful structures １．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and连接，谓语用复数。 Tom and Dick _______ (be) good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer ______ (be) present at the party. The worker and writer ___ (be) talking to the students. Bread and butter ________ (taste) good. (a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty ) are was is tastes 2．No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present. is has is 用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 3．Either he or I _____ (be) to go there. ______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting? am Are 两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or, neither…nor　等连接时， 谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致． 4.A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room. was is 主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等， 谓语应于前面主语保持一致． 5．My family _____ (be) a big family. My family _____ (be) listening to the radio. The police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief. is are are 一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等， 但people, police, cattle等只能用复数． The cattle ______eating grass on the hill. are 6． Five minutes ______ (be) enough. One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ (be) what she has. is is 表示时间、重量、长度等名词， 尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看， 谓语还是用单数。 7. All that I want _____ (be) a good dictionary. All ______ (be) silent. 人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。 All ______ (be) out of danger. is were were all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数； 代表整个事件或情况时，一般用作单数。 8．What a life the poor _______ living! The young ____happy to give their seats to the old. are 形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时， 谓语动词用复数。 were 9．who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who _______to go should sign your names here. He is one of