Investigation of contact pressure distribution over the active area of PEM fuel cell stack.pdfVIP

Investigation of contact pressure distribution over the active area of PEM fuel cell stack.pdf

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Investigation of contact pressure distribution over the active area of PEM fuel cell stack.pdf

i n t e r n a t i o n a l j o u r n a l o f h y d r o g e n e n e r g y 4 1 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 3 0 6 2 e3 0 7 1 Available online at ScienceDirect journal homepage: /locate/he Investigation of contact pressure distribution over the active area of PEM fuel cell stack E. Alizadeh*, M.M. Barzegari, M. Momenifar, M. Ghadimi, S.H.M. Saadat Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Fuel Cell Technology Research Laboratory, Iran article info Article history: Received 5 October 2015 Received in revised form 5 December 2015 Accepted 8 December 2015 Available online 6 January 2016 Keywords: PEM fuel cell Finite element method End plates Contact pressure distribution MEA abstract Contact pressure distribution over the active area of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has signi?cant effects on the performance of PEMFCs. Even clamping pressure over the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) affects contact resistance, characteristics of porous media and sealing task. This paper develops a PEM fuel cell model to study the contact pressure distribution over the membrane electrode assembly using ?nite element model. At ?rst, the three-dimensional model of a single cell was reduced to a twodimensional model to decrease the calculation time. After validation of the obtained results via the pressure sensitive ?lms, the effect of some parameters such as thickness and material of the end plates, sealant hardness, number of the stacks cells and position of the cell on the contact pressure distribution over the MEA were investigated. The results reveal that optimizing mentioned parameters leads to design PEM fuel cells with proper contact pressure distribution over the MEA. Copyright ? 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction Recently, proton exchange membrane fuel cell has attracted much attention due to its high ef?ciency, low temperature, quick startup and being clean energy converter which converts the energy stored in hydrogen and

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