Contact with birth family in intercountry adoptions Comparing families headed by sexual minority and heterosexual parents.pdfVIP

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Contact with birth family in intercountry adoptions Comparing families headed by sexual minority and heterosexual parents.pdf

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Contact with birth family in intercountry adoptions Comparing families headed by sexual minority and heterosexual parents.pdf

Children and Youth Services Review 74 (2017) 117–124 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Children and Youth Services Review journal homepage: /locate/childyouth Contact with birth family in intercountry adoptions: Comparing families headed by sexual minority and heterosexual parents☆ David Brodzinsky a,?, Abbie E. Goldberg b a National Center on Adoption and Permanency (Northern California Of?ce), 129 Calvert Court, Oakland, CA 94611, USA b Department of Psychology, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610, USA article info Article history: Received 9 September 2016 Received in revised form 3 February 2017 Accepted 4 February 2017 Available online 6 February 2017 Keywords: Intercountry adoption Open adoption Contact with birth families Adoption by sexual minorities abstract Contact between adoptive families and birth families in the context of intercountry adoption, as well as adoption by sexual minorities (e.g., lesbians and gay men), represent understudied topics. In the current study, we examine the extent and type of contact with birth family in intercountry adoptive families headed by heterosexual and sexual minority parents. Data were drawn from the Modern Adoptive Families project, a nationwide, non-random survey of adoptive parents beliefs and experiences that was conducted from 2012 to 2013. The current sample consisted of 479 families headed by heterosexual parents (H) and 38 families headed by sexual minority women (SM) whose oldest adopted child was younger than 18 years of age and who had been placed from another country. Although no family type difference was found in contact with birth family prior to or at the time of placement (H = 9.6%; SM = 13.2%), sexual minority respondents reported a higher level of contact with one or more members of their children”s birth families following adoptive placement than did heterosexual respondents (SM = 28.9%; H = 14.4%), as well as currently (SM = 21.1%; H 9.8%). They also reported more contac