论绑架罪特殊中止犯的设立——由“善良绑匪”案引发的刑法思考.pdfVIP

2008年6月 时代法学 Jun． 20()8 第6卷第3期 Presentday Law Science VD1．6 No．3 论绑架罪特殊中止犯的设立 一 由“善良绑匪案引发的刑法思考 刘雪梅 ，谢雄伟 (1．中南林业科技大学法学院，湖南长沙 410004；2．广东商学院法学院，广东广州 510320) 摘 要：绑架罪的既遂以绑架行为实际控制人质，将人质置于行为人实际支配之下为标准。因此，根据我 国中止犯的一般理论，行为人绑架犯罪既遂以后又释放人质的不能构成中止犯，属于犯罪既遂后的悔罪表现。 为了保障人质的生命、身体安全，鼓励犯罪人及时放弃犯罪，防止社会危害性扩大，对于绑架犯罪既遂后释放 人质的情形，国外刑法和我国台湾地区刑法已经将其作为特殊中止犯加以规定。从刑事政策及中止犯的立法 宗旨考虑，我国刑法也有必要将绑架犯罪既遂后释放人质的情形增设为特殊中止犯。 关键词：绑架罪；犯罪中止；特殊中止犯 中图分类号：D924 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-769X(2008)03-oo62-o6 On Enacting Special DisCOntinUatiOn of the Crime of Kidnapping — Renect on the Case of Kind-hearted Kidnapper from the Point of View of Criminal Law LIU Xue．mei ，XIE Xiong—wel’ (1．Law School ofCe．．trd South University ofror~t,y and Technology，Changsha，Hunan 4l0oo4，China； 2．Guangdong University ofBusiness。Guangzhou，Guangdong 510320，China) Abstract：The standard of accomplished offense of the crime of kidnapping is that kidnapping behavior substantiaUy controls the hostage and actually puts the hostage under the control of the kid— napper．So according to our general theory of discontinued criminal，that after accomplished offense the kidnapper releases the hostage cannot form the discontinued criminal，but demonstrates repen— tance．In order to safeguard the hostage’S safety and body security，in order to encourage the crimi‘ nal promptly to give up the crime and prevent the social danger to expand，overseas criminal law and criminal law in Taiwan has stipulated it as special discontinued crimina1．From the consideration of criminal poHcy and discontinued criminal’S legislative objective，it is necessar