中考英语动词专题讲练.docVIP

中考英语动词专题讲练 【要点归纳】 动词根据其在句中的功能，可分为四类，。 根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为及物动词不及物动词。其动作发生的方式、过程的时间长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：have, know, learn, work, keep等。终止性动词也称、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如begin, finish, open, close等。 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分限定动词非限定动词系动词亦称联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。状态系动词只有be一词持续系动词keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等表像系动词seem, appear, look等感官系动词feel, smell, sound, taste等变化系动词become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.等终止系动词prove, trun out等）。助动词身没有词义，不可单独使用。助动词协助主要动词，可以用来表示时态、表示语态、构成疑问句、与否定副词not合用构成否定句、加强语气等。最常用的助动词有be, have, do, shall, will, should, would短语动词动词+副词black out）、动词+介词ook into）、动词+副词+介词look forward to）构成动词有人称和数的变化，必须主语在人称数上保持一致。实义动词系动词有分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词现在分词。. How much money did you_________ in fixing your watch? About ten yuan. A. cost B. pay C. spend 【解析】. -- Can you ________ your camera to me? -- Sorry. I ________ it at home. A. borrow, left B. borrow, forget C. lene, forgot D. lend, left 【解析】A。borrow意为向别人“借入”，lend意为将自己东西“借出”，forget 意为“忘记”，leave 意为“留下”。 . -- _________ you help me? I cant find my keys. -- Yes. Its a pleasure. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【解析】.-- Shall we go to the beach, Amy? -- Um, it ____ great. A. feels B. looks C. turns D. sound 【解析】. This week, the weather_________ to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【解析】. I_________him in a way. Some of his ideas are right. A. speak to B. come to C. stay with D. agree with 【解析】. Have you heard of the story? It_________ funny and interesting. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 【解析】. Mr. Brown and his family have_________Sanya for a few weeks. A. been in B. worked C. gone to D. left for 【解析】9. 1 wont ______so much time playing video games. A. take B. spend C. cost D. p