A Job Worth Doing导学案10.docVIP

【使用说明Instructions】 课前：①用20分钟完成【自主学习】用双色笔答题，红笔勾出不会的题 ②15分钟完成【合作探究】 ③【自主学习】为必做题，合作探究C层可选做 课上：①10分钟自主学习 ②25分钟小组展示及点评 ③5分钟随堂检测 【学习目标Study goals】 ①熟记单词短语。 ②认真完成学案，积极寻找答案，同学间互帮互助，共同进步！ 【自主学习Self study】必做题 1 Words 注意到 分析家 挣钱 暂时的 冰箱 工资 冻住 垂直的 合同 签字 全体职员 申请 推理 长久的 代理人 in progress 重点语法： 1. The Past Simple Tense: 有两个特点，一是表示动作或状态发生在过去，而不是现在，常伴有表示过去的时间状语；二是说话人在心中对动作发生或状态存在的时间是明确的。 2. The Past Perfect Tense: 表示动作或状态延续到过去某一时间，通常使用具有延续意义的动词，常带有如by(the end of) +过去某时刻, since, for, when, before等时间状语表示某动作或状态在过去某时之前结束了，但其影响延续至当时，通常使用短暂性动词. 3. The Past Continuous Tense: 表示某个时间正在发生、进行的动作。句子常有表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。(具体用法参照课本P110-111.) 4. 情态动词 适用于 对现在情况的推测 对过去情况的推测 must 肯定句 +动词原形 + have done may/ might 肯定句和否定句 can/ could 否定句和疑问句 【合作探究Group work】 Match the sentences with the names of the tenses. past simple past perfect past continuous 1）He survived. 2）He was driving a lorry. 3）He had had lots of jobs. 2. Read the sentences and answer the questions. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road. Somehow he survived. Which tense refers to actions in the past? Which tense refers to an action in progress when another thing happened? Which tense refers to something which happened before something else? 3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. I will never forget my first day at work. It was the end of July. I _________ (do) my final school exams two weeks before, and I ___________(wait) to go to university. I ________ (see) an advertisement for a temporary job as a waiter in a smart restaurant. The manager _______ (ask) me to start on Saturday. I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer. Back in the kitchen the assistant cook __________(cry). Whats the matter? I asked. Its the cook, she said. He _________(leave) five minutes ago. And there are fifty dinners still to cook. I _________(run) into the restaurant to tell the manager. He ___