外研社七年级下册module7Unit3languageinuse一般过去时课件.pptVIP

Where was he born? He was born in New York. He is a famous singer. His first music teacher was … be born 出生于 如: I was born in Tianjin. 我出生在天津。 2. the name of … ……的名字 如: The name of their city is Hefei. 他们那座城市的名字是合肥。 Useful phrases 3. be strict with 对某人严格 e.g. My mother is very strict with me. 我妈妈对我要求很严格。 4. primary school 小学 e.g. He likes his primary school very much. 他非常喜欢他的小学。 There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. 有一个很大的起居室，里面有一台电视 机；此外还有一间厨房、一个卫生间和三 间卧室。 此句中的 with a TV是介词短语，在句中作 定语，修饰 a big living room。 Language practice I was born in Quincy. My first teacher was Mrs Lane. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. Were you difficult in class too? No, I wasn’t. Where were you born? Work in pairs. Read about Liu Yun. Ask and answer the questions. Liu Yun You Your partner Born in Tianjin Primary School Qiuzhen Primary School First teacher Ms Guo First friend(s) Feifei, Lulu Where / born? —Where was she born? —She was born in Tianjin. 1. what / primary school? 2. who / first teacher? 3. who / first friends? Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. 一般过去时（1） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 动词 be 的过去时的基本结构： 肯定：主语 + was/were + 其他； 否定：主语 + was/were + not + 其他; 一般疑问：were/was + 主语 + 其他。 be 动词的过去式 原形 am is are 否定缩略式 am not isn’t aren’t 过去式 was was were 否定缩略式 wasn’t wasn’t weren’t 学习动词 be 的一般过去时，下面有 一口诀，它可以帮大家更好地掌 握动词 be 的一般过去时。 动词 be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数 was，复数 were；否定句结构是三巧，not 紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧， was／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】 时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, last night／week／month／year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five?years?ago 等。 【二巧】 形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用 was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用 were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。They were at school last Tuesday． 上周二他们在学校。 【三巧】 否定句结构巧。与动词 be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加 not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasn’t, weren’t。即：主语 ＋ wasn’t／ weren’t ＋