初中英语语法—动词.pptVIP

Practice Production Unit 7 Link Verb, Notional Verb and Auxiliary Verb 系动词、实义动词和助动词 Presentation Warm up How is the girl in the dining room? What is the color of the door? Where were you last Saturday? How was the movie? There are seven monkeys in the tree. Warm up 读一读，圈出句子中的动词 There is some ice on the car. We went to the zoo last year. She didn’t finish her homework. She plays ping pong every day. Lucy doesn’t want to be a football player. Warm up 读一读，圈出句子中的动词 Warm up 除了省略句，句子中不能没有动词。最常见的动词有两种：一种是be动词，另一种是实义动词。当含有实义动词的句子进行句型转换或时态变化时，需要添加进来的词被称之为助动词。 助动词顾名思义就是帮助动词完成句型结构和时态以及数的变化，而能使用助动词的也只有实意动词。原因是通常be动词提前或者do后加not就能够直接变成疑问句或者否定句的变化，而实意动词不能所以需要借助助动词的帮助。 今天我们来学习be 动词、实意动词和助动词。 Presentation Look and Say Presentation Sentences 阅读并翻译例句。通过句意来观察并总结句型中经常出现的be动词、实义动词和助动词有哪些。 He is in Class One, Grade Two. We are not playing at home. Is there any soup in the bowl? What is the color of the door? He plays basketball with his friends every day. He didn’t go skating last year. Have they been to America? What would you do if you go to college? Presentation Grammar Box 系动词be的句型结构 句型结构 肯定句：主语+系动词be+其他 He is a police officer. 他是一名警察。 否定句：主语+be+not+其他 He is not a police officer. 他不是警察。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？ Is he a police officer? 他是警察吗？ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be+主语＋其他？ What is he? 他是做什么的？ 实义动词和助动词的句型结构 句型结构 肯定句： 主语+实义动词+其他 主语+助动词+动词形式+其他 I like fruit. He has got three big toys. 否定句： 主语+助动词do/does+not+实义动词原形+其他 主语+主动动词not+动词形式+其他 I don’t like fruit.　 He won’t go fishing. 一般疑问句： 助动词Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？ 助动词+主语+动词形式+其他？ Do you like fruit?　 Have you ever read this book? 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ do/does+主语+实义动词原形＋其他？ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词形式+其他？ What do you like?　 Where has he been? Presentation Grammar Box Practice Oral Practice 把下列单词正确分类，并朗读出来。 will care feel like is haven’t get are want search should become read does am love cook didn’t transfer 特殊