《医学英语》翻译(魏凯峰).docVIP

Unit 1 1.人体面朝上为仰卧位 A person is supine when lying face upward ． 人体面朝下为俯卧位 A person is prone when lying face downward． 不同姿势影响对人体相对部位的描述 The position of the body can affect the description of body parts relative to each other. 肘在腕的上方 The elbow is above the hand． 方位术语描述人体不同部位之间的相对关系 Directional terms describe parts of the body relative to each other. 头部在人体的最高点 The head is the highest point of human body. 人体的前面是腹面 The anterior surface of the human body is the ventral surface.脚在腿部的远端 The foot is attached at distal end to leg. 外侧面指远离中线的方向 Lateral means away from the midline. 鼻位于眼睛内侧 The nose is located in a medial position in the face. 皮肤在肌肉和骨的表面 The skin is superficial to the muscle and bone. 矢状面将人体分为左右两部分 A sagittal plane separates the body into right and left portions. 冠状面从左到右垂直穿过人体 A coronal plane runs vertically from right to left. 体腔包括鼻腔、颅腔、腹腔等 The body contains the nasal, cranial, and abdominal cavities etc. 纵膈中有心脏、胸腺、气管、食道以及血管、神经等。 The mediastinum contains the heart, thymus gland, trachea, esophagus, and other structures such as blood vessels and nerves. oronary artery disease (CAD)，coronary heart disease (CHD) 2. 心绞痛 angina Pectoris 3. 临床表现 clinical manifestations 4. 诱发因素 precipitating factors 5. 心血管系统 cardiovascular system 6.心肌梗塞 myocardial infarction (MI) 7. 发病机理 pathogenesis 8. 血管痉挛 vasospasm 9.交叉性栓子 paradoxical emboli 10. 缺血性心肌病 ischemic cardiomyopathy 11. 如果心脏没有足够的含氧血液供给, 就可能发生胸痛即心绞痛 When the heart has not enough oxygenated blood supply, chest pain will be resulted, called angina. 12.心绞痛是冠心病的一个常见症状 Angina is a common symptom for coronary heart disease. 13.一般体力活动（如步行和登楼）不受限, 仅在强、快、或长时间劳力时发生心绞痛 Ordinary physical activity, such as walking and climbing stairs, does not cause angina. Angina with strenuousor rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation. 14.一切体力活动都引起不适, 静息时发生心绞痛 Inability to carry on any physical activity , angina syndrome may be present at rest. 15.在缺血性心脏病引起的死亡中, 缺血性心肌病多达40％ Ischmic cardiomyopathy is responsible for as muc