精品-高中英语语法通霸2014.冠词用法常考点专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细分类练习题及答案.docVIP

冠词 冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a, an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。） 冠词的用法上可以分为：特指独指和类指。 冠词的特指、独指和类指 冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法：非常明确指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指后照应特指和语境特指。 前照应特指 This is the book you lent me yesterday.This is the boy from England. _____ old lady in brown is _____ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a I like music, but I don’t like _____ music of this film.A. a B. an C. the D. / —How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 后照应特指 冠词用在后面的名词前，和前面提到的同一名词相照应。（冠词在后面）如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan. This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; An C. a; The D. an; The There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; AC. the; A D. a; The 语境特指 不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。Open the door.Where is the book？ 【2011II】As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A. the;B. a; the C. /；aD. the; a 【2011】Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A.the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.A. the / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 【2008江西】I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 独指：指世上独一无二的事 定冠词的独指用法世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe, etc. We can see _____ sun and _____ moon in _____ picture. A. a; the; theB. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the It’s _____ pleasure to see _____ sun rising in _____ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; /C. a; the; the D. /; the; the 类指 可数名词表示类指时，有三种情况 A horse is a domestic（animal.= The horse is a domestic animal.= Horses are domestic animals. 但是这三种类指方法各有侧重: th