年高考英语一轮复习系列课件专题非谓语动词.pptVIP

高考链接 体验 1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,40)Thai is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that. 2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,35) ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 3.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,33) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A. 4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。 5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使警察震惊，也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系，并且作shocked的伴随状语，所以leading。 6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young chil