co2排放与减排.pptx

钢铁企业CO2 排放与减排李宏煦 北京科技大学全球二氧化碳排放现状二氧化碳排放对气候、自然、人类的影响二氧化碳排放与经济关系全球二氧化碳减排政策及CDM项目Annual Global CO2 Emissions全球二氧化碳年排放量十亿吨二氧化碳billion tonnes carbon dioxideOther Global Emissions其他国家排放量China 中国US 美国Source: Historical 1950-2003 US and global emissions data from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; 2004-2006 US data from BP via Global Carbon Project. China 1950-2006 emissions data are derived from revised total energy consumption data published in the 2007 China Statistical Yearbook using revised 1996 IPCC carbon coefficients by LBNL数据来源: 1950-2003年美国和全球的年排放数据来自橡树岭国家实验室二氧化碳信息分析中心;2004-2006年美国排放数据来自BP石油公司全球碳研究项目；1950-2006年中国的年排放数据是劳伦斯-伯克利国家实验室根据修正后的2007年中国统计年鉴中的总能源消费数据和1996 IPCC碳排放系数确定的.World’s CO2 Emissions（全球二氧化碳年排放）＊ “APEC” excludes Papua New Guinea due to lack of applicable data. APEC Total17,271Mt (62%) US (20%)5,697MtASEAN 7 905MtIndonesia 335MtThailand 217MtMalaysia 154MtVietnam 83MtPhilippines 67MtSingapore 43MtBrunei 6MtCO2 emissionfrom fuel combustion28,003Mt (As of 2006)Others (38%)China (20%)5,607MtRussia (6%)Other APEC (2%) 437 MtJapan (4%)Australia (1%) 394 Mt1,587Mt1,213Mt(Source) IEAASEAN7 (3%)Mexico (1%) 416 MtS. Korea (2%) 476 MtCanada (2%) 539 MtRecent APEC’s Actions to Address EE affairsJun 04, APEC Energy Ministers Meeting (Philippines) - Encourage cooperation in the fields of nuclear and fuel cell Oct 05, APEC Energy Ministers Meeting (S. Korea)- Establish ‘Task Force on Biofuels’ in Energy Working GroupJun 07, APEC Energy Ministers Meeting (Australia) - Establish ‘APEC Peer Review on Energy Efficiency (PREE)’ (Peer review mechanism among members on energy efficiency policies, measures and performances)Sep 07, APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting “Declaration on Climate Change, Energy Security and Clean Development” (Australia) - Target: reduce energy intensity by 25% of 2005 level by 2030 - Establish ‘Asia-Pacific Network for Energy Technology (APNet)’ (Network by research institutio