Grammar直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

陈述句 1.She said， “I need some water.” She said (that) she needed some water. 2.He said， “She arrived in London last week.” He said (that) she had arrived in London the week before.” 3.Joe said ，“We have got two first places in the sports meeting.” Joe said (that) they had got first places in the sports meeting. Attention, please! 人称变化 时态变化 that 作为连接词，可以省略。 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，方向性动词的变化 Exercises: He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” 疑问句 1. He said，“Are you sure your mother will come?” He asked if/whether I was sure my mother would come. 2. He asked，“Do you see this book yesterday?” He asked if/whether I saw that book the day before. 3. The waiter asked me，“What do you need, sir?” The waiter asked me what I needed. Attention，please! 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked (me/him/us等) 一般疑问句中用if/whether 作为连接词 特殊疑问句中保留原有疑问词 引号内的句子语序变为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语 Exercises: He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He said, “Are you interested in English?” Exercises: He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” * * Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech (1)John said：“I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语，就是直接引述别人的话. 间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句. me 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 indirect speech 直接引语 direct speech He said he… had played will play played has played is playing plays football played football was playing had played had played would play had played 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go, bring, take, bor