Rhetoric in Our Life 无所不在的修辞学专用课件.ppt

12. Desire waxing, resolution waning. It is easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful. Answer: antithesis 对仗 对照 Lesson 5 Love Is A Fallacy 13. I said with a mysterious wink and closed my bag and left. Answer: transferred epithet移就 Lesson 5 Love Is A Fallacy 14. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. Answer: simile 明喻 Lesson 5 Love Is A Fallacy 15. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the sun and the constellations of outer space. Please, my darling, say that you will go steady with me, for if you will not, life will be meaningless. Answer: hyperbole 夸张 Lesson 5 Love Is A Fallacy 1摭(zhí)：拾取/摘取(pick up; gather) 2傅：涂抹（如“傅粉”） * 在此标题中，长臂猿被赋予了人的情感：孤独；以及人的行为方式：寻找爱妻（seeking loving wife）读者读后不禁莞尔一笑，自觉甚是有趣。 * 背景：美国总统克林顿曾因Lewinsky 绯闻案而名声狼籍，险些失去总统宝座。该标题模仿时钟响声，给人一种紧迫感和期待感。最后一词由Tick 改为Talk，妙不可言，表明美国人期待总统快说实话。 * 该句仿的是莎士比亚剧作《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特王子著名独白的起头一句To be，or not to be；that is the question.（生存还是毁灭：这是一个问题。） * Love poems “I flee who chases me, and chase who flees me.” ----Ovid 奥维德 古罗马诗人 “Do I love you because you’re beautiful?Or are you beautiful because I love you?” -------Oscar Hammerstein II著名作词家及剧作家, Do I Love You Because Youre Beautiful?” Nicknames on campus Metaphor: Pun: Metonymy: Irony: Oxymoron Synecdoche 小喷壶，计算器，高压锅 教主(觉主) 武大郎 小可爱 凶猛的小绵羊， 善良的大灰狼 大个儿，大眼儿，小白脸 Simile Metaphor Antithesis Personification Pun Alliteration Parallelism Irony Synecdoche Parody Allusion Anticlimax Oxymoron Metonymy Chiasmus Hyperbole Formally speaking 修辞与修辞学 修辞与语言学 修辞与词汇学 修 辞 与 文 体 学 修辞与翻译…… 修辞 与语篇分析 修辞与言语幽默 修辞 与认知学 修辞与文学鉴赏 修辞与流行文化 REVISION Lesson 1 Where Do We Go from Here? 1. “As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.” 2. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. Let us be dissatisfied until the tragic walls that separate the outer city of wealth and comfort and the inner city of p