新概念英语3课后习题答第案21课.docVIP

新概念英语3课堂笔记 第二十一课 ? Lesson 21?????????? Daniel Mendoza??????????? 丹尼尔.门多萨【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ???? Boxing n.?? 拳击 ???? boxern.?? 拳击手 ???? bareadj. 赤裸的uncoveredbare fistbare footbare handedbare leggednakes: 全裸Hes walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude: 光秃秃的 ???? prizefighter n.?? 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手） ???? crudeadj. 粗野的be crude to somebodyHe is crude to the girlrude ???? marquisn.?? 侯爵 ???? technicallyadv. 严格根据法律意义地 ???? sciencen.?? 科学 ???? popularityn.?? 名望Instant foods are getting in popularity.popular songs are in popularity.popular withfame reputation--声誉 ???? adorev.?? 崇拜，爱戴 ???? alikeadv. 一样地He was adored by rich and poor alike. ???? famen.?? 名声 ???? eminentadj. 著名的，杰出的eminent scientistdistinguished ???? bitterlyadv. 厉害地It is blowing bitterly.bitter: 苦的，辛酸的，刺骨的 ???? betv.?? 打赌bet on somethingbet somebody thatbet ones bottom dollar on somebodybet on the wrong horseI bet?? You bet. ???? academyn.?? 专业学校 ???? extravagantadj. 浪费的，奢移的extravagant habitthrifty frugal economical ???? povertyn.?? 贫困????????? in povertyindigencedestitutionpenury Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。How many unsuccessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of all England? ??? Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as prizefighters. However, boxing was very crude, for these were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.??? One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was a