新概念英语单个词人翻译.docxVIP

新概念英语2 第二单元单词详解Lesson25 Do the English speak English?1. railway 1)n.铁路，铁道(u) (Br)railroad (Am)a line of railway 一条铁路railway station 火车站2) n. 轨道 (pl.) (c)E.g. The railway was opened to traffic last year. 这条铁路是去年通车的。high level railway 高架铁路subway (Am)地铁tube (Br)地铁underground (Br)地铁metro (Paris)地铁rail n. 横杆、扶手、围栏、轨道jump the rail 出轨stair rails 楼梯扶手ride the rails 逃票乘火车sit on the rails (Am) 骑墙，保持中立railing n.栏杆iron-bar railing 铁栏杆2. porter n. 搬运工，脚夫（在车站、机场、旅馆等处的）bellboy/pageboy (Am) 旅馆，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员port n. 港口、口岸clear a port 出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port 入港E.g. Many ships frequent the port. 许多船只常来此港。 any port in a storm. 慌不择路，穷途之策（谚）3. several 1) more than three but fewer than many 一些，几个E.g. Several more people than usual came to the concert. 来音乐会的人比平常多了几个I repeated my question several times. 我把问题重复了几遍。2) 各自的，各个的（文）E.g. Several men, several minds. 人各有志，10个人10个样。（谚）4. foreigner n. 外国人a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛的外国人level [lev?l]n. 水平；标准；水平面 adj. 水平的；平坦的；同高的stair [stε?]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级iron [ai?n] adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的frequent [fri:kw?nt, frikwent]vt. 常到，常去；时常出入于blue-eyed [blu:,aid]adj. 蓝眼睛；entertain foreigner 款待外国人foreign adj.外国的，无关的，陌生的foreign languages 外语foreign goods 外国货，洋货foreign students 留学生foreign affairs 外交事务foreign policy 外交政策foreign trade 外贸、对外贸易E.g. The question is foreign to the matter in hand.这问题与处理中的事情无关。The subject is foreign to us. 我们对这个问题很陌生。同义词：overseas / oversea 1) adj.在海外的，来自海外的，侨居海外的overseas trade 海外贸易2) adv. 在海外，来自海外go overseas 到海外去live overseas 在海外生活adj. + er→ n. strange → stranger foreign → foreigner5. wonder n./v1) n. 奇迹the seven wonders of the world E.g. What a wonder! 真奇妙！ It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 他从空难中幸存下来是个奇迹。短语：and no wonder /and little wonder 不足为奇，难怪（用来强调前面的句子）E.g. He declined our offer, and no wonder. 难怪他拒绝了我们的给予。a nine-day wonder 一时的轰动No wonder that …/ It is no wonder that …难怪…E.g. No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了2）v. 感到惊奇，惊讶wonder at sth E.g. We wonder at the speed of moder