poetry专用课件.pptVIP

Poetry Poetryis the expression of a thought, an idea, a concept or a story in a structured form which has a flow music created by sounds and syllables in it. I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight. Couplet = a two line stanza Triplet = a three line stanza Quatrain = a four line stanza Quintet = a five line stanza Sestet = a six line stanza Septet = a seven line stanza Octave = an eight line stanza Sound effects sound repetition foot sound repetition refrain 叠句 A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem. Sleep and rest, sleep and rest, Father will come to thee soon; Rest, rest on mothers breast, Father will come to thee soon; Father will come to his babe in the nest, Silver sails all out of the west Under the silver moon; Sleep, my little one, sleep, my pretty one, sleep. alliteration 头韵 the repetition of initial consonant sounds I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance, Among my skimming swallows; I make the netted sunbeam dance Against my sandy shallows. -----Alfred Tennyson The Brook rhyme full rhyme 全韵 half rhyme 半韵 end rhyme 尾韵 internal rhyme 行间韵 the same vowel and consonant sounds either the same vowel or consonant sound but not both. Assonance 谐元韵 the repetition of vowel soundslake, fate; time, mind. Consonance 谐辅韵 the repetition of consonant sounds black, block; creak, croak; reader, rider. end rhyme 尾韵 A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line. Hector the Collector Collected bits of string. Collected dolls with broken heads And rusty bells that would not ring. internal rhyme 行间韵 Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had tried to borrow. ----- Edgar Allan Poe The Raven A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line. rhyme scheme A rhyme scheme is a pa