【2017年整理】初三英语三单元一学时讲义.docVIP

PAGE 1 初三英语三单元 第一学时 一。重点单词及词组 1．go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 2. part-time jobs 兼职工作 3.driver’s license 驾驶执照 4 get /have their ears pierced 穿耳孔 5. choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服 6.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子 7 seem to be right好像对的 8 at that age 在那个 9 get to class late . 上课迟到 10 fail/pass a test 考试不及格/及格 11 be strict with /in sb/sth 对人/事要求严格 12 the other day 前几天 13 stop wearing earrings 停止戴耳环 14 talk instead of doing homework 讲话而不是做作业 15 clean up 16. look smart 看起来整洁 17 concentrate on 关注…/集中精力在-- 18 It’s a good idea for sb to do 是…的好主意 19be/ get noisy 是/变得嘈杂 20 at present 目前 21have an opportunity/chance to do sth . 有做…的机会 22 be a good experience for sb. 对…来说是很有意义的经历 23learn sth from sb向某人学习某东西 24 It takes time to do things = sb spend time on/doing sth花费时间做事情 25 have at least eight hours’sleep 有最少八小时的睡眠 26 old people’s home 敬老院 27 be sleepy 睏 28 have Friday afternoons off 周五放假 30get in the way of schoolwork 妨外学业 31achieve his dreams= his dreams come true 实现他的梦想 33 think about what will happen 考虑会发生什么事。 二。知识点解析。 1．allow的用法“允许” allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： 　 Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： 　　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 后接动词做宾语时用-ing形式。Allow doing sth.. We don’t allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。 2.fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 　 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如： a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 3．get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词) 　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 如： 　I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4．enough 足够的　 　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮 enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 　足够…去做…　如： 　　　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 4．stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Pl