4研究生班辅导材料选择和翻译部分答案.docVIP

同等学力研究生班辅导材料 校考复习资料答案 一、Vocabulary and Structure 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. D 68. D 69. A 70. A 71. C 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. B 81. C 82. A 83. D 84. C 85. D 86. A 87. B 88. D 89. D 90. D 91. B 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. D 96. A 97. A 98. A 99. C 100. C 101. C 102. C 103. B 104. B 105. A 106. C 107. C 108. A 109. C 110. A 111. C 112. D 113. B 114. C 115. B 116. A 117. A 二、翻译 1. Why do women live an average of nine years longer than men? That’s the question epidemiologist（流行病学家）Laura Sandman set out to answer in a survey of 4,000 residents of the Los Angeles area. Sandman, now at the University of California at Berkeley, found that risk factors or bad habits thought to contribute to early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High-risk factors for women included smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Similar factors cited for men were alcohol, cigarettes, and not being married. The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormonal（激素的）differences. 为什么女性比男性平均多活九年？这个问题也正是流行病学家Laura Sandman想通过对居住在洛杉矶地区的四千位居民进行调查予以解答的。 现任教于加州大学伯克利校区的Sandman发现，以往认为导致早亡的危险因素或坏习惯，在女性中更加普遍。女性中的高危因素包括吸烟、不爱活动、不与亲戚朋友交往等。男性中的高危因素有酗酒、吸烟、独身。 因此，结论是由于男女激素的分泌不同，女性在生理上确实比男性更健康。 2. We Americans use so much oil that we have to import almost half of it from foreign lands. If our oil imports were completely cut off today, this country would soon be in serious economic trouble. Without foreign oil, the price of American gasoline would skyrocket. This would spell a disaster for a co