运用贸易理论对中国经济的..docVIP

目录 1商品贸易概况 - 2 - 1.1国际大宗商品价格走势 - 2 - 1.2商品价格回升后抑制了商品贸易的发展 - 2 - 2 产业结构的概念 - 4 - 2.1我国的产业结构 - 4 - 2.2我国产业结构调整升级的格局演变 - 4 - 2.2.1农业产业迅速发展时期 - 4 - 2.2.2非农产业迅速发展时期 - 5 - 2.2.3第二产业高速发展时期 - 5 - 2.3我国产业结构的现状问题 - 5 - 2.3.1 农业的基础地位亟待加强 - 5 - 2.3.2 工业内部结构不合理 - 6 - 2.3.3 第三产业发展滞后 - 6 - 2.4 我国产业结构调整升级的对策措施 - 6 - 2.4.1着力促进产业结构的调整和优化 - 6 - 2.4.2 不断优化国有资产的配置 - 7 - 2.4.3 政府制定倾斜产业政策引导产业合理化 - 7 - 2.4.4 加快企业经营机制转换步伐 - 7 - 3国际商品市场 - 7 - 3.1国际商品市场表现不容乐观 - 7 - 3.2影响国际商品市场变化的因素 - 8 - 3.2.1世界经济复苏过程曲折而漫长 - 8 - 3.2.2充裕流动性推高商品价格 - 8 - 3.2.3大宗商品需求增势逐渐减弱 - 9 - 3.2.4部分商品供应依然偏紧，抑制价格下行空间 - 9 - 3.2.5美元汇率波动加剧商品市场不稳定 - 9 - 4前景展望 - 10 - 运用贸易理论、政策等有关知识分析商品贸易、国内产业结构与国际商品市场 摘要：国际大宗商品价格大幅波动，导致商品贸易发展不畅。随着经济全球化在方面迅速发展，了世界范围内产业结构大调整产业结构问题是我国经济发展中的基础性问题，在不同的经济发展时期，中央政府采取过各种办法来解决问题。国际大宗商品市场遭受金融危机重创后，需求萎缩，价格暴跌。2009年二季度以来，随着世界经济出现企稳信号，商品市场率先走出低谷，迅速反弹，演绎了一出暴涨－暴跌－暴涨行情。展望今后一段时期，商品市场的主要特点将是：价格高位运行是长期趋势；消费格局将向发展中国家为主转变。 Abstract：International commodity price volatility, leading to poor trade of goods. With the rapid development of economic globalization in all respects, to promote a worldwide industrial structure adjustment, Chinas economic development and industrial restructuring during the upgrade process in some areas to play to their comparative advantages, a faster pace of economic development, a certain extent, to optimize the industrial structure. But there are a lot of problems, the problems of the industrial structure is the basis of Chinas economic development, in a different period of economic development, the central government has taken various approaches to solve the problem. International commodity markets after the financial crisis hit, the shrinking demand, prices plummeted. Since the second quarter of 2009, as the world economy is stabilizing signal, the commodity market the first to bottom out, rebound quickly, the interpretation of a boom - crash - skyrocketing prices. Looking to the coming period, the commodity markets will be characterized by: price high long-term trend; the main changes i