美国历史_3K党幻灯片.pptVIP

Ⅰ. A brief history of Ku Klux Klan The first Klan (1865-1877) The second Klan(1915-1944) The third Klan(1946-) Ⅱ.Symbols of Ku Klux Klan The burning cross or fiery cross The cross wheel The hatred flag Ⅲ. WKKK (Women of Ku Klux Klan) 刽子手一般的3K党成员 Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated KKK or Klan is an orgnasation in the USA, which advocates extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy and nationalist. The current manifestation is splintered into several chapters and is widely considered a hate group. The first KKK flourished in the South in the 1860s, then died out by the early 1870s. The second KKK flourished nationwide in the early and mid 1920s, and adopted the costumes and paraphernalia of the first Klan. The third Klan emerged after World War II. Their iconic white costumes consisted of robes, masks, and conical hats. 是美国历史最悠久、最庞大的恐怖主义组织。 Three Ku Klux Klan members arrested in Tishomingo County, Mississippi September 1871, for the attempted murder of an entire black family. 初期三K党及语源 三个被捕的三K党员（1871年密西西比） 最早的三K党在南北战争结束不久的1865年12月24日，由六个失落的南方军队老兵在田纳西州普拉斯基成立。这六人分别为：John C. Lester、John B. Kennedy、James R. Crowe、Frank O. McCord、Richard R. Reed及J. Calvin Jones. 三K党的名称原文“Ku Klux Klan”源自希腊语。 Klan members adopted masks and robes that hid their identities and added to the drama of their night rides, their chosen time for attacks, as they claimed, to frighten superstitious blacks. In reaction to social changes, the Klan adopted, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Communist and Anti-immigrant. 老一辈的美国黑人会在就餐时悄悄地谈论三K党动用私刑的情况，但他们在外面从不说那些情况。在三K党活动盛行的二十世纪初期，美国每年发生的私刑案件达30至40起。人们认为有许多黑人的死亡事件并没有被记录下来，尤其是在种植棉花的美国南方。 他们仇视黑人 著名的经典小说《乱世佳人》有对3K党的美化，而受到历史学家的诟病。 小说中3K党为替她报仇夜袭黑人区，斯嘉丽心神不宁 （ The film The Birth of a Nation was released, mythologizing and glorifying the first Klan. The second Ku Klux Klan was founded at Stone Mountain, Georgia, supplementing its original anti-black ideology with a new anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, prohibitionists and antisemitic agen