概率论数数理统计论文1[精选].docxVIP

概率论发展研究摘要概率论自创立以来，已经从起初分析赌博中的问题发展成为现代数学的主流分支之一。现代概率论的研究方向和研究方法已经获得了极大发展，特别是近十几年，概率论与其他学科逐渐交叉结合，不仅在理论学科上，而且在科学研究和实际应用领域中都取得了突出成果。这些成果的取得，都缘于概率论体系的建立。本章论文主要站在比较微观的视角研究概率论的相关问题，包括对概率论与的诞生史、研究概率论的主要意义，研究方法以及古典概型中的几种主要概型进行了研究归纳，以期望能够加深笔者和读者对概率论早期阶段的认识，在生活中更好的应用。本研究的主要内容为：第一章：提出研究概率论发展历史的重要背景，说明概率论在现代生活中的重要应用和所具有的意义，提出研究概率论发展历史的必要性；第二章对对概率论古典概型的几种主要概型进行了归纳整理。关键词：概率论 发展历史 古典概型ABSTRACTSince probability theory was born，it has developed into one of themainstream branch of modern mathematics from the initial analysis ofgambling problem．The direction and methods of modern probabilitytheory have received a great development，especially for the last tenyears，probability theory and other disciplines had gradually crossed，some new branch and growth point that have achieved outstanding resultsin scientific research and practical application has been f6rmed．All theseachievements are due to the establishment of the axiomatic system ofprobability theory．In this chapter, I mainly in the micro perspective of probability theory, including of probability theory and the birth history and theory of probability of major significance, research methods and classical probability of several main probability concluded, to expect to deepen the author and the reader of probability on the early stages of understanding, in life better application. The main content of this study: Chapter 1: the probability research on the historical development of the important background, indicating the probability theory and has important applications in modern life you, the proposed probabilistic study the necessity of historical development; the second chapter on probability of classical probability of concentrated mainly probability were summarizedKey Words：probability theorydevelopment history classical probability model1绪论1．1研究背景及问题的提出1.1．1概率论的发展历史辩证唯物主义告诉我们实践决定认识，当然实践也决定着理论。社会实践是促进概率论快速发展的强大动力。文艺复兴后的欧洲，航海事业蓬勃发展，与之相服务的保险业诞生，后来保险业又扩大到其他行业领域。由于保险的对象都是偶然性事件，为了保证保险公司盈利，减少风险，又能保证被保险人愿意参保，于是需要对大量的偶然性事件进行规律分析，因此相适应的